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Sheremeta R.R. Social Background of Criminal Liability for Improper Performance of Responsibilities to Protect Children Lives and Health

Amendments in legislation are caused, primarily, by historical events. The development of the state and society along with destabilizing processes are driving instruments of rulemaking. The amendments and alterations to regulatory acts are made according to meet the needs and interests of the society. The society organizes and classifies the relations in this method and is the participant of such relations.

The “rule of law” principle leads to the humanization and construction of the system of legislation based on respect for fundamental human rights and freedoms, which guarantees their protection and safety by various legal institutions. The institute of criminal liability, as a representative of the radical, extreme measure of legal effect, emphasizes the importance and concern of the state and its social, legal, economic policy. The state very often applies to public opinion on this matter, which later is reflected in the policy documents of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, printings, television, radio, online media, reports on conferences, round tables, scientific and practical seminars on law, pedagogy and education, medicine, psychology, etc. This concern and actualization of the state of guaranteeing protection of life and health of the society, both adults and children, includes a number of studies of demographic and social indicators such as: low birth rate, high infant mortality, cases of irresponsible attitude of teachers and educators of educational institutions in performing their service and (or) professional duties, etc.

Keywords: rule of law, criminal liability, health, life, protection.

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